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Big Nose SOHC Turbo Conversion.

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    Big Nose SOHC Turbo Conversion.

    I got a 1992 323 Base Model as my first car back in 2014. It had an 8v SOHC 1.6 Big Nose and a 5 speed tranny. It treated me very well for the first 4 years I had it, but eventually I wanted a little bit more. Click image for larger version

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    Here are the stock specs. 82 Flywheel Horsepower and 92 Lb/Ft of torque. Pathetic.Click image for larger version

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    After I had it ripped apart, I adapted the exhaust manifold to the Volkswagen Passat K03-015 turbocharger by beans of a custom J-Pipe (this got changed later to relocate the turbo higher up).Click image for larger version

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    As you can see, the factory water pump inlet prevented me from raising the turbo any further. This meant the turbo sat too low and caused it to burn oil badly through its seals. Click image for larger version

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    The only way to remedy this and retain the stock exhaust manifold was to modify the water neck. I did this by slicing it on an angle and rotating the end so that it hugged tightly to the block.Click image for larger version

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    This meant changing out my admittedly-questionable first J-pipe for a version which ended up raising the turbo around 4 inches. This solved the smoking issue, and likely flowed much better than its predecessor. Click image for larger version

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    For charge piping, I used 2.5" aluminum piping my friend gave to me and bought all of my couplers on Aliexpress. I used an intercooler off a 1.8T VW Passat, the same car that donated its turbocharger.Click image for larger version

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    My fueling was an area where I chose to spend the most money on. I chose to run stock 1.6 ZM-DE injectors (I think), a Kemso 340 lph in-tank pump, and a SPA Turbo 14:1 Adjustable-ratio fuel management unit. Click image for larger version

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    A spare OEM pump compared to the new Kemso 340
    Click image for larger version

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    A newer ~1997 1.6 Protege injector compared to my older style oem injector.
    Click image for larger version

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    in order to attach the FMU to the return line of the fuel rail,
    I needed to rotate the oem fuel pressure regulator 180 degrees. It is a tight fit, but it will just barely slide in place backwards. Click image for larger version

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    The FMU hooked up. The large screw on top adjusts base fuel pressure, and the small screw adjusts the rise rate per psi of boost pressure.Click image for larger version

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    To tune the car with the FMU I needed a wideband O2 sensor and gauge kit, so I purchased an APSX D2 kit online and I have been nothing but happy with it. It uses a Bosch 4.2 sensor and has not given me any problems to date. I also picked up a fake HKS SSQV and flange kit on Aliexpress.
    It works AWESOME and sounds PERFECT, but there was one issue with the flange pipe. Click image for larger version

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    Click image for larger version

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    Nothing I couldn't take care of.
    Click image for larger version

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    Boost gauge was another cheap Aliexpress purchase, but it is the one thing I am not satisfied with. I will have to get a better one eventually.Click image for larger version

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    Last edited by CanadianDuck; 08-20-2019, 07:26 AM.

    #2
    I love this build so far! Thanks for sharing. And for being different.
    1990 Protege 4WD
    GT-X BP26 swap [AT->MT]|Cup holder cut to fit|Synthetic gear oil|Synthetic brake fluid|Corksport SS brake/clutch lines|Mazdaspeed HV oil pump|GT-X front STB|Corksport type I rear STB|Matching full-size spare wheel|Homebrew Brass shifter bushing|Speed Source brass shifter cable bushings|EDM headlights/corners|FMIC|EDM cabin vents

    1 3 5
    ├┼┤
    2 4 R


    Seeking: Canadian 4WD seatbelts.

    Comment


      #3
      Thanks me109, I haven't seen anyone go this route before so I want to document it well to help future tinkerers.

      Comment


        #4
        boosted single cams are awesome. this is a little left of field compared to most builds. but definitely neat
        ---Has ClubProtege helped you in someway? show your support by Contributing--- Click Here---

        1992- project FE3..... 313 WHP @ 9.3psi




        I pet my dash when I get into the car..."good car"
        he actually has a mazda tree, parts grow on it

        Comment


          #5
          Click image for larger version

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ID:	1245766 Then this happened. I blew up the top of the piston above the rings doing a 1st through fourth pull. It was on about 5 psi, so I attributed this to rings over-expanding and butting together.
          Click image for larger version

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          I was lucky to shut the car off as soon as I felt the loss of power and got towed home by a friend's Civic (Puting the VTec to work ). I got a spare piston and rod from a spare motor and a new set of rings and rod bearings. I gapped the compression rings to .018" which is about triple factory spec. My haynes manual says no more than 1mm, which is .039", so it's still reasonable. I took a chance here but I couldn't risk them butting against each other again if that's what happened. I installed the mahle rod rod bearings as they came from the box after soaking them in 10W-30 Castrol for break in lubricant. I also ran a hone through all 4 cylinders.Click image for larger version

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ID:	1245768 I added an oil cooler which intercepted the oil feed line of the turbocharger. It is small, but gets good airflow. As you can see, the hood latch and support bar needed to be removed in order to fit the intercooler. This is only because of my particular intercooler setup, you could avoid this with better planning. I used the hood 12$ aliexpress hood pins in my earlier post.
          Click image for larger version

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          A picture after I had the spare head torqued down and valve cover on. When the piston broke, it damaged the exhaust valve in the victim cylinder #3. Since I know nothing about valvetrain, I opted to just switch it to a 1994 head. I tested different ignition timing setups between 12 btdc and 0 btdc and I determined that with stock ignition, BKR7E plugs, and .7 bar of boost (boost tee), 4* btdc was the best setup. The low end power suffered a lot from this, but it seemed smoothest up top. A megasquirt was out of my budget at that time, or that would have been a better option. Or a BIPES ACU, but those are just as expensive.
          Last edited by CanadianDuck; 06-04-2019, 04:51 AM.

          Comment


            #6
            bad attachment
            ---Has ClubProtege helped you in someway? show your support by Contributing--- Click Here---

            1992- project FE3..... 313 WHP @ 9.3psi




            I pet my dash when I get into the car..."good car"
            he actually has a mazda tree, parts grow on it

            Comment


              #7
              Fixed, thanks!

              Comment


                #8
                ouch!!!
                ---Has ClubProtege helped you in someway? show your support by Contributing--- Click Here---

                1992- project FE3..... 313 WHP @ 9.3psi




                I pet my dash when I get into the car..."good car"
                he actually has a mazda tree, parts grow on it

                Comment


                  #9
                  Single cam didn't get an MLS headgasket? I never realized that.
                  1990 Protege 4WD
                  GT-X BP26 swap [AT->MT]|Cup holder cut to fit|Synthetic gear oil|Synthetic brake fluid|Corksport SS brake/clutch lines|Mazdaspeed HV oil pump|GT-X front STB|Corksport type I rear STB|Matching full-size spare wheel|Homebrew Brass shifter bushing|Speed Source brass shifter cable bushings|EDM headlights/corners|FMIC|EDM cabin vents

                  1 3 5
                  ├┼┤
                  2 4 R


                  Seeking: Canadian 4WD seatbelts.

                  Comment


                    #10
                    Originally posted by me109 View Post
                    Single cam didn't get an MLS headgasket? I never realized that.
                    No, they only came with regular graphite. However, I have never had head gasket issues with any of my cars even the boosted one, which I thrashed daily for about 5 months last year.

                    Comment


                      #11
                      Good to know.
                      1990 Protege 4WD
                      GT-X BP26 swap [AT->MT]|Cup holder cut to fit|Synthetic gear oil|Synthetic brake fluid|Corksport SS brake/clutch lines|Mazdaspeed HV oil pump|GT-X front STB|Corksport type I rear STB|Matching full-size spare wheel|Homebrew Brass shifter bushing|Speed Source brass shifter cable bushings|EDM headlights/corners|FMIC|EDM cabin vents

                      1 3 5
                      ├┼┤
                      2 4 R


                      Seeking: Canadian 4WD seatbelts.

                      Comment


                        #12
                        I converted my car to run a Megasquirt ECU. I got it second hand for 170 CAD. It is a MS1 Extra Version 2.2 'N EDIS which uses a Ford Electronic Distributorless Ignition System. I have learned that to get EDIS 4 you are best to find a 1991-1997 Ford Escort 1.9 CVH donor car. It will come with a mounting bracket which replaces your ignition coil bracket, near your relay box.Click image for larger version

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ID:	1245797 This is a diagram of how the EDIS system works if you choose to go this route.Click image for larger version

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ID:	1245798 I used a coil pack off a 2004 Ford focus 2.0 Split Port (bored out CVH engine) which was EDIS compatibleClick image for larger version

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ID:	1245799, as well as a VR crank position sensor off the same engine. You will need to trim the lower timing cover to clear the new 36-1 wheel, as well as slightly trim the bottom edge of the top cover.
                        Click image for larger version

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                        I got the crankshaft trigger wheel new from my local Mazda dealership for about 17 dollars. It is part number ZM01-11-408Click image for larger version

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                        It sandwiched in between my harmonic balancer's different layers, which I will show next.
                        Click image for larger version

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                        This is how I had to press the damper hub out of the damper. I placed the socket under the steel plate and it popped right out with a considerable BANG.
                        Click image for larger version

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                        This is the inner-most part of the harmonic balancer which I refer to as the hub. The trigger wheel sits right against this. Click image for larger version

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                        This picture was a bit misleading. When I reinstalled it, the order of parts were Hub-Trigger wheel-harmonic balancer-4-hole washer-bolts. I lost a LOT of my pictures when my phone died recently.
                        Click image for larger version

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                        Last edited by CanadianDuck; 08-20-2019, 06:55 AM.

                        Comment


                          #13
                          nice work! you can for all intensive purposes shave half a pound of rotational mass off that metal mounting plate with no ill results.
                          ---Has ClubProtege helped you in someway? show your support by Contributing--- Click Here---

                          1992- project FE3..... 313 WHP @ 9.3psi




                          I pet my dash when I get into the car..."good car"
                          he actually has a mazda tree, parts grow on it

                          Comment

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