The lenses of halogen replaceable bulb headlamps and the bases of such headlamp bulbs are marked with bulb types "HB1" to "HB7". Gaseous discharge headlamp bulbs are identified as the "D2S" or "D2R". The bulb type code is assigned by the US DOT when it approves a new bulb for use on motor vehicles. Canadian federal lighting regulations require the same codes.
Bulbs with different type codes are not interchangeable.
Canada, but not the US, also permits European headlamps as original equipment on new vehicles, and the provinces allow them as replacement equipment. Their lenses and bulbs are marked " H1", "H2", "H3" or "H4" and letter "E" in a circle. These bulbs are not interchangeable with North American bulbs with one exception: The North American HB2 is essentially identical to a European H4, but the HB2 has tighter tolerances on the base fit and filament location dimensions so that it can be used in a mechanically-aimable headlamp. A bulb that is marked only H4 (not HB2) is not intended for use in a headlamp marked HB2 because the wider tolerances may mis-direct the beam pattern. On the other hand, because of its tighter tolerances, the HB2 is quite satisfactory when used in an H4 headlamp.
Bulbs with different type codes are not interchangeable.
Canada, but not the US, also permits European headlamps as original equipment on new vehicles, and the provinces allow them as replacement equipment. Their lenses and bulbs are marked " H1", "H2", "H3" or "H4" and letter "E" in a circle. These bulbs are not interchangeable with North American bulbs with one exception: The North American HB2 is essentially identical to a European H4, but the HB2 has tighter tolerances on the base fit and filament location dimensions so that it can be used in a mechanically-aimable headlamp. A bulb that is marked only H4 (not HB2) is not intended for use in a headlamp marked HB2 because the wider tolerances may mis-direct the beam pattern. On the other hand, because of its tighter tolerances, the HB2 is quite satisfactory when used in an H4 headlamp.
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